The Department of Energy (DOE) has assured that environmental safeguards will be central to the Philippines’ nuclear energy program as discussions on its potential impacts continue.

Through the Nuclear Energy Program–Inter-Agency Committee (NEP-IAC), the DOE organized a technical workshop in Quezon City from September 3 to 5 to tackle environmental regulations for proposed nuclear power projects. These include conventional nuclear power plants and small modular reactors.

“This undertaking defines the Nuclear Energy Program’s commitment in pursuing the integration of a comprehensive environmental safeguards with the Philippines’ peaceful transition into nuclear energy utilization,” DOE Legal Services Director Myra Fiera F. Roa said during the event. She emphasized that applications for Environmental Compliance Certificates must not only meet regulatory requirements, but also embody public trust and scientific integrity.

The Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR), through its Environmental Management Bureau, highlighted the importance of regulatory frameworks to manage nuclear facilities “from planning to operations and beyond.” EMB Director John Edward T. Ang said the Environmental Impact Assessment System plays a key role in ensuring economic sustainability through conscious and inclusive planning. “While there are perceived benefits with the nuclear route, it is our collective responsibility to ensure that its implementation will be in harmony with the environment and our people,” he added.

The workshop followed coordination meetings among DOE, DENR, and the Philippine Nuclear Research Institute (PNRI) on environmental regulations for nuclear projects. It also came amidst growing interest from potential proponents to develop nuclear plants or small modular reactors in the Philippines. Agencies noted that projects will require multiple regulatory approvals, including a License to Operate from the PNRI, a Certificate of Endorsement from the DOE, and an Environmental Clearance Certificate from the DENR-EMB.

The NEP-IAC is also working on other aspects of nuclear governance. In August, its Subcommittee 3 began analyzing current nuclear laws and policies to support the country’s goal of diversifying the energy mix. A proposed Philippine Atomic Energy Regulatory Authority, or PhilATOM, is expected to serve as an independent body regulating nuclear siting, construction, safety, licensing, and operation. Energy Secretary Sharon Garin has earlier stressed that the Philippines will comply with all requirements set by the International Atomic Energy Agency.

Under the Philippine Energy Plan 2023–2050, the country targets at least 1,200 megawatts of nuclear capacity by 2032, doubling to 2,400 MW by 2035, and reaching 4,800 MW by 2050.

Do you think nuclear power should play a bigger role in the Philippines’ energy future if environmental safeguards are assured?

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